There are birth control methods available for both women and men who have an active sexual life. These methods enable individuals to have children whenever they desire.
Some commonly used birth control methods include:
Condom: Condoms are a widely used method for safe sex and are one of the most common forms of birth control worldwide. Worn by men, condoms are thin, transparent, and mostly made of latex. They act as a sheath over the penis, preventing sperm from reaching the vagina and thus providing protection against pregnancy. Condoms also offer protection against the transmission of viral diseases such as AIDS. Female condoms, known as femidoms, are also available and are inserted into the vagina by women.
Birth Control Pills: These are medications containing artificial hormones that prevent ovulation in women, thereby preventing pregnancy. When used regularly, they can be up to 99% effective in preventing pregnancy. It is important to undergo a medical examination before starting this birth control method, as individuals with conditions such as cardiovascular issues, hypertension, diabetes, and similar ailments should not use birth control pills. These pills should be taken every day for 21 days starting from the first day of the menstrual cycle.
Injectable Contraceptives: These hormonal injections slowly release hormones into the bloodstream, preventing the formation of eggs. Due to potential side effects, these injections are not recommended for breastfeeding mothers. They are a highly effective contraceptive method with a success rate of 99%.
Diaphragm: Made of latex, the diaphragm is placed over the cervix, preventing sperm from entering the uterus. When used correctly, it is about 94% effective in preventing pregnancy. It can be inserted hours before sexual intercourse and offers advantages such as reuse, long-term use for over a year, and usability during breastfeeding.
Vaginal Ring: Inserted into the vagina, the hormonal content of the ring releases hormones steadily for 21 days, preventing pregnancy. Its thin, round, and flexible structure makes it imperceptible during use and does not cause discomfort during sexual intercourse. The ring is placed in the vagina on the first day of the menstrual cycle and removed on the 21st day.
Withdrawal Method: This method involves the man ejaculating outside the vagina during intercourse. Compared to other contraceptive methods, the likelihood of pregnancy is higher with the withdrawal method. Couples using this method should be cautious as some sperm may remain in the penis after ejaculation, posing a risk during subsequent intercourse.
Vasectomy: Vasectomy involves the ligation of the channels through which sperm travel in the male reproductive system. It is a simple procedure that does not require hospitalization. Vasectomy does not affect erection, ejaculation, semen quantity, color, or sexual life. However, it may be irreversible if a man decides to have children again after the procedure.
IUD (Intrauterine Device): A small T-shaped device, the IUD is placed inside the uterus by a specialist. Copper wires and hormones on the device prevent sperm from reaching the uterus and fertilizing eggs. The protective period is five years. Unlike older types of IUDs, the new generation IUDs do not exhibit side effects such as cramps and pain.
Tubal Ligation: This procedure involves tying the woman's fallopian tubes. It is a decision that requires careful consideration due to its irreversibility. The success rate is 99%, and it is recommended for women over 35 years of age who have already had children. There are no side effects for women.
Spermicide Use: Spermicides, available in forms such as suppositories, cream, foam, and gel, contain chemical substances that render sperm inactive, preventing their entry into the cervix. The woman inserts them into the vagina before sexual intercourse. This method has a lower success rate compared to other contraceptive methods.
Implants: Implants, inserted under the skin through a simple procedure, provide protection against pregnancy for three years. The hormones they contain ensure 99.3% effectiveness in preventing pregnancy.
This information is provided for educational purposes only. Consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended when needed.
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